| Term: | Description: |
|---|---|
| Annual Review | The review of an Education, Health and Care Plan which the local authority must make as a minimum every 12 months. |
| Care Plan | A record of the health and/or social care services that are being provided to a child or young person to help them manage a disability or health condition. The Plan will be agreed with the child’s parent or the young person and may be contained within a patient’s medical record or maintained as a separate document. Care Plans are also maintained by local authorities for looked after children – in this instance the Care Plan will contain a Personal Education Plan in addition to the health and social care elements. |
| Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) | These services assess and treat children and young people with emotional, behavioural or mental health difficulties. They range from basic pastoral care, such as identifying mental health problems, to specialist ‘Tier 4’ CAMHS, which provide in-patient care for those who are severely mentally ill. |
| Early Years Foundation Stage | The Early Years Foundation Stage begins when children reach the age of three. Many children attend an early education setting soon after their third birthday. The foundation stage continues until the end of the reception year and is consistent with the National Curriculum. It prepares children for learning in Year 1, when programmes of study for Key Stage 1 are taught. |
| Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) | An EHC plan details the education, health and social care support that is to be provided to a child or young person who has SEN or a disability. It is drawn up by the local authority after an EHC needs assessment of the child or young person has determined that an EHC plan is necessary, and after consultation with relevant partner agencies. |
| First Tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability) | An independent body which has jurisdiction under section 333 of the Education Act 1996 for determining appeals by parents against local authority decisions on EHC needs assessments and EHC plans. The Tribunal’s decision is binding on both parties to the appeal. The Tribunal also hears claims of disability discrimination under the Equality Act 2010. |
| Free School Meals | Number of pupils known to be eligible for and claiming free school meals who have full time attendance and are aged 15 or under, or who have part time attendance and are aged between 5 and 15. |
| Key Stage | These are stages of pupils’ progress in acquiring knowledge and skills as set out in the national curriculum. At Richmond Hill School, pupils are either in Key Stage 1, where the majority of pupils are aged 5 to 7, and Key Stage 2, where the majority of pupils are aged 7 to 11. |
| Local Offer | Local authorities in England are required to set out in their Local Offer information about provision they expect to be available across education, health and social care for children and young people in their area who have SEN or are disabled, including those who do not have Education, Health and Care (EHCP) plans. Local authorities must consult locally on what provision the Local Offer should contain. |
| NHS Continuing Care | NHS Continuing Care is support provided for children and young people under 18 who need a tailored package of care because of their disability, an accident or illness. |
| Occupational Therapy | Occupational therapy is the use of assessment and treatment to develop, recover, or maintain the daily living and work skills of children, young people and adults with a physical, mental, or cognitive disorder. |
| Ofsted | Office for Standards in Education, a non-Ministerial government department established under the Education (Schools) Act 1992 to take responsibility for the inspection of all schools in England. His Majesty’s Inspectors (HMI) form its professional arm. |
| Parent | Under section 576 of the Education Act 1996, the term ‘parent’ includes any person who is not a parent of the child, but has parental responsibility (see below) or who cares for him or her. |
| Parental Responsibility | Parental responsibility is defined under Section 3 (1) of the Children Act 1989 as meaning all the duties, rights, powers, responsibilities and authority which parents have with respect to their children and their children’s property. Under Section 2 of the Children Act 1989, parental responsibility falls upon:
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| Personal Budget | A Personal Budget is an amount of money identified by the local authority to deliver provision set out in an EHCP where the parent or young person is involved in securing that provision. The funds can be held directly by the parent or young person, or may be held and managed on their behalf by the local authority, school, college or other organisation or individual and used to commission the support specified in the EHCP |
| Personal Education Plan | An element of a Care Plan maintained by a local authority in respect of a looked after child, which sets out the education needs of the child. If a looked after child has an EHCP, the regular reviews of the EHCP should, where possible, coincide with reviews of the Personal Education Plan. |
| Physiotherapy | Physiotherapy helps restore movement and function when someone is affected by injury, illness or disability. |
| Special Educational Needs. | A child or young person has SEN if they have a learning difficulty or disability which calls for special educational provision to be made for him or her. A child of compulsory school age or a young person has a learning difficulty or disability if he or she has a significantly greater difficulty in learning than the majority of others of the same age, or has a disability which prevents or hinders him or her from making use of educational facilities of a kind generally provided for others of the same age in mainstream schools or mainstream post-16 institutions. |
| Special School | A school like Heritage House which is specifically organised to make special educational provision for pupils with SEN. Special schools maintained by the local authority comprise community special schools and foundation special schools, and non-maintained (independent) special schools that are approved by the Secretary of State under Section 342 of the Education Act 1996. |
| Speech and Language Therapy | Speech and language therapy is a health care profession, the role and aim of which is to enable children, young people and adults with speech, language and communication difficulties (and associated difficulties with eating and swallowing) to reach their maximum communication potential and achieve independence in all aspects of life. |
| Sensory Room | Developed to offer a sensory environment to assist gesture controlled software and inclusive technology using a magic carpet and a magic wall. |